{"id":1427,"date":"2018-07-30T12:23:37","date_gmt":"2018-07-30T12:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/centruldecalcul.ro\/astr\/?p=1427"},"modified":"2018-08-31T07:15:37","modified_gmt":"2018-08-31T07:15:37","slug":"tratat-de-petrochimie-set-vol-i-si-vol-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.astr.ro\/en\/tratat-de-petrochimie-set-vol-i-si-vol-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Tratat de petrochimie. Set vol.I si vol.II"},"content":{"rendered":"\"\"\r\n\r\nCUPRINSUL VOLUMULUI I:\r\n\r\nLista acronimelor si abrevierilor\r\nCronologie\r\n\r\n1. MATERII PRIME PETROCHIMICE\r\n1.1 Scurt istoric\r\n1.2. Materii prime petrochimice\r\n1.3. Materii prime petrochimice intermediare\r\nBibliografie\r\n\r\n2. HIDROCARBURI\r\n2.1. Etena\r\n2.2. Propena\r\n2.3. Butan – butene\r\n2.4. Butadiena (1,3 butadiena)\r\n2.5. Fractia C5\r\n2.6. Hidrocarburi aromatice\r\n2.7. Etilbenzen\r\n2.8. Stiren\r\n2.9. Izopropilbenzen\r\nBibliografie\r\n\r\n3. COMPUSI HALOGENA?I\r\n3.1. Clorura de vinil\r\n3.2. Clorura de viniliden\r\n3.3. Cloroprenul\r\n3.4. Cloroformul\r\n3.5. Compusi hidrofluorurati\r\nBibliografie\r\n\r\n4. ACIZI SI DERIVATI\r\n4.1. Acrilonitrilul\r\n4.2. Metacrilonitrilul\r\n4.3. Acidul acrilic\r\n4.4. Acidul metacrilic\r\n4.5. Acetatul de vinil\r\n4.6. Anhidrida maleica\r\n4.7. Anhidrida ftalica\r\n4.8. Dianhidrida piromelitica\r\n4.9. Acidul tereftalic si dimetiltereftalatul\r\n4.10. Acidul adipic\r\n4.11. Caprolactoma\r\n4.12. Aminoacizi\r\n4.13. Izocianati\r\nBibliografie\r\n\r\n5. EPOXI\r\n5.1. Etenoxidul\r\n5.2. Propenoxidul\r\n5.3. Epiclorhidrina\r\nBibliografie\r\n\r\n6. COMPUSI HIDROXILICI\r\n6.1. Etenglicolul\r\n6.2. Propenglicolul\r\n6.3. Glicerina\r\n6.4. Butandioli\r\n6.5. Pentaeritrita\r\n6.6. Fenolul\r\n6.7. Bisfenolul\r\nBibliografie\r\n\r\n7. COMPUSI CARBONILICI\r\n7.1. Formaldehida\r\n7.2. Acetaldehida\r\nBibliografie\r\n\r\n8. METANOLUL\r\n8.1. Scurt istoric\r\n8.2. Piata metanolului\r\n8.3. Termodinamica sintezei metanolului\r\n8.4. Cinetica sintezei metanolului\r\n8.5. Modelarea sintezei metanolului\r\n8.6. Procedee de fabricare\r\n8.7. Procedee industriale moderne de fabricare a metanolului\r\n8.8. Procedee in curs de dezvoltare pentru fabricarea metanolului\r\n8.9. Utilizarile metanolului\r\n8.10. Dezavantajele economiei metanolului\r\n8.11. Proprietati\r\n8.12. Catalizatori\r\nBibliografie\r\n\r\n9. HIDROGENUL\r\n9.1. Introducere\r\n9.2. Procedee de fabricatie\r\n9.3. Catalizatori\r\n9.4. Purificarea hidrogenului\r\n9.5. Proprietati si utilizari\r\n9.6. Procedee de perspectiva pentru obtinerea hidrogenului\r\nBibliografie\r\nBibliografie generala.\r\n\r\nCUPRINSUL VOLUMULUI al II-lea:\r\n\r\n1. INTRODUCERE\r\n1.1. Scurt istoric\r\n1.2. Criterii de clasificare ale compusilor macromoleculari\r\n1.3. Sisteme de polimerizare\r\n\r\n2. POLIOLEFINE\r\n2.1. Polietena de mica densitate – LDPE\r\n2.2. Polietena de mare densitate – HDPE\r\n2.3. Polietena lineara – LLDPE\r\n2.4. Polipropena – PP\r\n2.5. Polibutena – PB\r\n2.6. Polibutena-1 – PB-1\r\n2.7. Poliizobutena – PIB\r\n\r\n3. POLIMERI HIDROHALOGENA?I\r\n3.1. Policlorura de vinil – PVC\r\n3.2. Policlorura de viniliden – PVDC\r\n3.3. Polifluorura de vinil – PVF\r\n3.4. Polifluorura de viniliden – PFDV\r\n3.5. Politetrafluoretena – PTFE\r\n\r\n4. POLIMERI SI COPOLIMERI AROMATICI\r\n4.1. Polistiren – PS\r\n4.2. Polistiren expandat – EPS\r\n4.3. Copolimerul acrilonitril – butadien – stirenic – ABS\r\n4.4. Rasini fenolice – RF\r\n4.5. Rasini epoxidice – RE\r\n4.6. Policarbonat – PC\r\n\r\n5. ELASTOMERI\r\n5.1. Cauciucul butadien-stirenic – SBR\r\n5.2. Cauciucul polibutadienic – PB\r\n5.3. Cauciucul butilic – IIR\r\n5.4. Cauciucul poliizopropenic – PI\r\n5.5. Cauciucul cloroprenic – CR\r\n5.6. Cauciucul etena-propena – EPDM\r\n5.7. Cauciucul nitrilic – NBR\r\n5.8. Elastomeri termoplastici – TPE\r\n5.9. Elastomeri acrilici cu etena – EAR\r\n5.10. Polietena cloro-sulfonata – PECI S\r\n5.11. Elastomeri acrilici – ACM\r\n5.12. Elastomerii fluor-carbon – FKM\r\n5.13. Elastomeri polieterici – EPE\r\n5.14. Elastomerii poliuretanici – EPU\r\n\r\n6. POLIURETANI – PUR (PU)\r\n6.1. Istoric\r\n6.2. Productia si consumul\r\n6.3. Proprietati si utilizari\r\n6.4. Procedee de fabricatie\r\n6.5. Reciclarea poliuretanilor\r\n6.6. Toxicologie\r\n\r\n7. POLIESTERI TERMOPLASTICI – TPEs\r\n7.1. Istoric\r\n7.2. Productia si consumul\r\n7.3. Proprietati si utilizari\r\n7.4. Procedee de obtinere\r\n\r\n8. POLILACTIC ACID – PLA\r\n8.1. Acidul lactic – LA\r\n8.2. Acidul polilactic – PLA\r\n\r\n9. POLIESTERI NESATURA?I – PEAc\r\n9.1. Istoric\r\n9.2. Proprietati si utilizari\r\n9.3. Procedee de fabricatie\r\n9.4. Formularea\r\n9.5. Stabilizatori\r\n9.6. Catalizatori\r\n9.7. Toxicitate\r\n\r\n10. POLIETERI AROMATICI – PEAr\r\n10.1. Polieteri alifatici – PEAr\r\n10.2. Polieteri aromatici – PEAr\r\n10.3. Polieteri sulfonati – PES\r\n10.4. Polieteri cetone – PEK\r\n10.5. Polieteri imide – PI\r\n10.6. Toxicologie\r\n11. POLIIMIDE – PI\r\n11.1. Istoric\r\n11.2. Procedee de sinteza a poliimidelor termoplastice\r\n11.3. Poliimide termostabile\r\n11.4. Proprietati si domenii de utilizare\r\n11.5. Toxicologie\r\n\r\n12. POLIAMIDE-IMIDE – PAI\r\n12.1. Istoric\r\n12.2. Metode de fabricare\r\n12.3. Utilizarile poliamid-imidelor\r\n12.4. Tipuri comerciale ale poliamid-imidelor\r\n12.5. Proprietatile fizico-mecanice\r\n12.6. Rezistenta chimica\r\n12.7. Rezistenta la mediul ambiant\r\n12.8. Sisteme de formulare\r\n12.9. Toxicologie\r\n\r\n13. POLIMERI METACRILICI – PM\r\n13.1. Istoric\r\n13.2. Productia si consumul\r\n13.3. Proprietati si utilizari\r\n13.4. Procedee de fabricatie\r\n\r\n14. POLIFENILENSULFURI – PPS\r\n14.1. Istoric\r\n14.2. Procedee de fabricatie\r\n14.3. Utilizari PPS compoundate\r\n14.4. Intarirea PPS cu alti polimeri\r\n14.5. Modelarea prin injectie\r\n14.6. Modelarea prin comprimare\r\n14.7. Compozite\r\n14.8. Toxicitate\r\n\r\n15. POLIACETALI – PMO\r\n15.1. Istoric\r\n15.2. Caracterizarea monomerului\r\n15.3. Sinteza poliacetalilor\r\n15.4. Proprietati\r\n15.5. Procesarea\r\n15.6. Utilizari\r\n15.7. Toxicitate\r\n\r\n16. POLIARIL-ETER-SULFONE – PAES\r\n16.1. Istoric\r\n16.2. Producatori\r\n16.3. Proprietati\r\n16.4. Procedee de sinteza\r\n16.5. Domenii de utilizare\r\n16.6. Toxicologie\r\n\r\n17. POLIVINIL ETERI – PVE\r\n17.1. Sinteza monomerilor vinil eteri\r\n17.2. Sinteza polimerilor polivinileterici\r\n17.3. Copolimerizarea\r\n17.4. Toxicitate\r\n\r\n18. POLICICLO OLEFINE – PCO\r\n18.1. Istoric\r\n18.2. Catalizatori\r\n18.3. Initiatori\r\n18.4. Termodinamica procesului\r\n18.5. Formarea produselor secundare\r\n18.6. Procedee industriale\r\n18.7. Domenii de aplicatie\r\n18.8. Toxicologie\r\n\r\n19. FIBRE SINTETICE – FS\r\n19.1. Istoric\r\n19.2. Productia de fibre si utilizarile acestora\r\n19.3. Tipuri de fibre textile\r\n19.4. Proprietatile fibrelor\r\n19.5. Principii structurale ale fibrelor polimerice\r\n19.6. Structura fibrelor sintetice\r\n19.7. Situatia fibrelor sintetice din Romania\r\n\r\n20. FIBRE POLIAMIDICE – PAF\r\n20.1. Istoric\r\n20.2. Structura\r\n20.3. Productia si consumul\r\n20.4. Proprietati fizice si utilizari\r\n20.5. Procedee de fabricatie\r\n\r\n21. FIBRE POLIESTERICE – PEF\r\n21.1. Istoric\r\n21.2. Productia si consumul\r\n21.3. Proprietati si utilizari\r\n21.4. Procedee de fabricatie\r\n21.5. Perspective de dezvoltare\r\n21.6. Toxicologie\r\n\r\n22. FIBRE ACRILICE – PAN-F\r\n22.1. Istoric\r\n22.2. Productia si consumul\r\n22.3. Proprietatile fibrelor acrilice\r\n22.4. Procedee de polimerizare\r\n22.5. Copolimerizarea\r\n22.6. Procedee industriale de polimerizare\r\n22.7. Filarea polimerului\r\n22.8. Procesarea fibrelor\r\n22.9. Sortimente comerciale de fibre acrilice\r\n22.10. Toxicologie\r\n\r\n23. FIBRE POLIVINIL ALCOOL – PVOH, PVA, PVAl\r\n23.1. Istoric\r\n23.2. Procedee de fabricatie\r\n23.3. Proprietatile PVA\r\n23.4. Domeniile de utilizare ale PVA\r\n23.5. Toxicologie\r\n\r\n24. POLIACETATUL DE VINIL – PVAc\r\n24.1. Istoric\r\n24.2. Sinteza monomerului\r\n24.3. Productia si consumul\r\n24.4. Proprietati si utilizari\r\n24.5. Procedee de fabricatie\r\n24.6. Procedee industriale\r\n24.7. Toxicologie\r\n\r\n25. POLIVINIL ALCOOL – PVOH, PVA, PVAI\r\n25.1. Istoric\r\n25.2. Proprietati\r\n25.3. Procedee de fabricatie\r\n25.4. Productia si consumul\r\n25.5. Specificatia de calitate\r\n25.6. Toxicologie\r\n\r\n26. POLIALCOOLI – PA\r\n26.1. Oxosinteza\r\n26.1.1. Istoric\r\n26.1.2. Bazele teoretice ale oxosintezei\r\n26.1.3. Procedee industriale\r\n26.2. Butanol\r\n26.2.1. Butanol prin procedeul de fermentatie in doua trepte\r\n26.2.2. Butanol prin condensarea etanolului\r\n26.3. Toxicologie\r\n26.4. 1,6-Hexandiol (1,6-hexametilenglicol, 1,6-dihidroxihexan)\r\n\r\n27. POLIVINIL ACETALI – PVAc\r\n27.1. Polivinil butirali – PVB\r\n27.2. Polivinil formalul\r\n\r\n28. POLIMETILBENZENI – PMBz\r\n28.1. Proprietatile fizice\r\n28.2. Proprietatile chimice\r\n28.3. Procedee de fabricatie\r\n28.4. Compozitia polimetilbenzenilor\r\n28.5. Utilizari\r\n28.6. Toxicologie\r\n\r\n29. POLI(p-XILEN) POLIMERI – PX\r\n29.1. Procedee de fabricatie\r\n29.2. Proprietatile monomerului\r\n29.3. Procedee de fabricatie a dimerului\r\n29.4. Aspecte termodinamice ale polimerizarii p-xilenului\r\n29.5. Cinetica polimerizarii\r\n29.6. Proprietatile polimerului\r\n29.7. Utilizari\r\n\r\n30. POLISULFURI\r\n30.1. Istoric\r\n30.2. Productia si consumul\r\n30.3. Proprietati fizice\r\n30.4. Proprietati chimice\r\n30.5. Procedee de fabricatie\r\n30.6. Toxicologie\r\n\r\n31. POLISULFONE\r\n31.1. Istoric\r\n31.2. Procedee de sinteza\r\n31.3. Proprietatile polisulfonelor\r\n31.4. Procesarea polisulfonelor\r\n31.5. Amestecuri si aliaje\r\n31.6. Utilizari\r\n31.7. Toxicologie\r\n\r\n32. POLIMERI CARE CON?IN SULF – PPS\r\n32.1. Istoric\r\n32.2. Productia si consumul\r\n32.3. Proprietati\r\n32.4. Proprietatile sulfurilor compoundate\r\n32.5. Utilizari\r\n32.6. Mecanisme de reactie\r\n32.7. Procedee industriale\r\n32.8. Toxicologie\r\n\r\n33. POLIACETILENE – PAC\r\n33.1. Istoric\r\n33.2. Tipuri de poliacetilene\r\n33.3. Metode de preparare\r\n33.4. Modificarea poliacetilenelor\r\n33.5. Stabilitatea poliacetilenelor\r\n33.6. Polimerizarea termica\r\n33.7. Poliacetilene substituite\r\n\r\n34. RECICLAREA SI BIODEGRABILITATEA MATERIALELOR PLASTICE\r\n34.1. Beneficiile reciclarii materialelor plastice\r\n34.2. Sisteme de reciclare\r\n34.2.1. Colectarea materialelor plastice\r\n34.2.2. Procedee de reciclare\r\n\r\n35. POLIMERI BIODEGRADABILI PENTRU APLICA?II BIOMEDICALE\r\n35.1. Poliesterii din hidroacizi\r\n35.2. Poliesteri hidroxilati\r\n35.3. Poliesteri carboxilati\r\n35.4. Policarbonati\r\n35.5. Poliamide-esteri\r\n35.6. Poliamide si poliaminoacizi\r\n35.7. Polieteri\r\n35.8. Eliberare intarziata\r\n\r\n36. POLIMERI FOTOCONDUCTIVI\r\n36.1. Istoric\r\n36.2. Domenii de utilizare\r\n36.3. Procedee de electrofotografiere\r\n36.4. Principiile de baza ale fotocopierii\r\n36.5. Clase de polimeri fotoconductivi\r\n\r\nBIBLIOGRAFIE.\r\n\r\nDESPRE AUTOR:\r\n\r\nDr. ing. Gheorghe IVANUS a absolvit Institutul de Petrol si Gaze, Facultatea de Tehnologia Petrolului – Bucuresti. Sef al instalatiei de distilare atmosferica la Rafinaria Brazi intre 1956 si 1960, proiectant de proces, sef de proiect, sef de sectie, consilier in sectorul de petrochimie din IPROCHIM si PETRODESIGN in perioada 1961-1993, profesor asociat la Institutul Politehnic din Bucuresti, Facultatea de Chimie Industriala, titular si autor al cursului \u201eProiectarea instalatiilor chimice\u201d, intre 1980 si 1992. Membru al Academiei de Stiinte Tehnice din Romania din anul 2000. In anul 1980 a obtinut Premiul \u201eGheorghe Spacu\u201d al Academiei Romane pentru cercetari in petrochimie. Autor al mai multor publicatii de specialitate, aparute in tara si in strainatate, carti tehnice si stiintifice, articole, brevete.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CUPRINSUL VOLUMULUI I: Lista acronimelor si abrevierilor Cronologie 1. MATERII PRIME PETROCHIMICE 1.1 Scurt istoric 1.2. Materii prime petrochimice 1.3. Materii prime petrochimice intermediare Bibliografie 2. HIDROCARBURI 2.1. Etena 2.2. Propena 2.3. Butan – butene 2.4. Butadiena (1,3 butadiena) 2.5. Fractia C5 2.6. Hidrocarburi aromatice 2.7. Etilbenzen 2.8. Stiren 2.9. Izopropilbenzen Bibliografie 3. COMPUSI HALOGENA?I […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1428,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1427","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-carti-publicate-de-catre-membrii-astr"},"yoast_head":"\nTratat de petrochimie. Set vol.I si vol.II - astr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/work.astr.ro\/tratat-de-petrochimie-set-vol-i-si-vol-ii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tratat de petrochimie. Set vol.I si vol.II\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CUPRINSUL VOLUMULUI I: Lista acronimelor si abrevierilor Cronologie 1. MATERII PRIME PETROCHIMICE 1.1 Scurt istoric 1.2. Materii prime petrochimice 1.3. Materii prime petrochimice intermediare Bibliografie 2. HIDROCARBURI 2.1. Etena 2.2. Propena 2.3. Butan – butene 2.4. Butadiena (1,3 butadiena) 2.5. Fractia C5 2.6. Hidrocarburi aromatice 2.7. Etilbenzen 2.8. Stiren 2.9. Izopropilbenzen Bibliografie 3. 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